Eczema Treatment in Singapore

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes the skin to become red, itchy and inflamed.

Eczema in Singapore

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes the skin to become red, itchy and inflamed. It is a long-term condition which may come and go in episodes or flare-ups due to environmental factors such as stress and temperature changes.

Eczema in Singapore, usually starts in infancy or childhood but may persist into adulthood. While the exact cause is unknown, this condition is believed to stem from an overactive immune response to environmental triggers such as allergens and irritants, requiring eczema treatment.

When eczema flares up, there may be redness, itching, and/or swelling of the affected areas resulting in uncomfortable sensations such as burning or stinging. The scratching caused by eczema can further worsen the condition and lead to infections if not managed properly.

Some of the symptoms from Eczema include:

Dry, sensitive skin
Red, inflamed skin
Very bad itching
Dark colored patches of skin
Rough, leathery or scaly patches of skin
Oozing or crusting
Areas of swelling
Thick, leathery skin with deep cracks
Occasional infections due to scratching

Why do these Symptoms Occur?

Eczema is a condition in which the skin barrier is compromised, leading to itchy, dry skin that can become red and inflamed. People with eczema have an overly active immune system response which damages the protective outer layer of their skin.

This damage interferes with the ability of the outer layer of skin to retain moisture and prevents external irritants from staying outside the body. As a result, eczema sufferers experience intense itchiness and discomfort as well as frequent episodes of redness, cracking and flaking.

Eczema Symptoms

Different Types of Eczema

Atopic Eczema

Atopic dermatitis, often referred to as eczema, is a chronic skin condition characterised by inflammation, redness, and irritation. It’s most common in children but can occur to adults who have a family history of asthma or allergies.

Causes

1. Irritant Contact Dermatitis: This is the most common form and occurs when the skin is exposed to irritating substances, such as harsh soaps, detergents, or chemicals. It can happen after a single exposure or repeated contact over time.

2. Allergic Contact Dermatitis: This type occurs when the skin has an allergic reaction to a substance, such as nickel, fragrances, or certain plants like poison ivy. The reaction usually develops a few hours to days after exposure.

Symptoms

- Red, itchy rash that appears within hours of exposure

- Blisters or skin peeling in severe reactions

- Burning or stinging sensation on affected areas

Treatment

Treatment for atopic eczema typically involves the use of topical corticosteroids and moisturizers to reduce inflammation and hydrate the skin. In severe cases, oral medications may be prescribed to control itching and inflammation. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as avoiding harsh soaps and wearing loose-fitting clothing can help minimize flare-ups.

Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is an eczema that develops after direct contact with an irritating substance. Contact dermatitis causes redness, swelling and itching at the affected area. In some cases, a rash may also appear.

Causes

It may result from exposure to a variety of substances and objects, including soaps, detergents, shampoos, metals, latex gloves and other products.

Treatment

Treatment for contact dermatitis usually involves avoiding the allergen or irritant, and using medications to reduce itching and inflammation. In severe cases, topical corticosteroid creams can be prescribed.

Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, chronic skin condition that primarily affects areas of the body with a high density of sebaceous (oil) glands, such as the scalp, face, and upper body. The hot and sticky weather in Singapore tends to aggravate this condition, causing redness, flaking, and irritation.

Causes

- genetics factors

- hormonal changes

- stress and fatigue

- weakened immune system

Symptoms

- Greasy, yellowish flakes or scales on the scalp, face, or chest

- Redness and itching, especially in oily areas like the nose, eyebrows, and ears

- Irritation worsened by heat and humidity

Treatment

Treatment typically involves over-the-counter medicated shampoos, topical steroids and antifungal creams. It is important to keep the affected area clean and free of any irritants that may worsen the condition.

Nummular Eczema

Nummular eczema, also known as discoid eczema, is a chronic skin condition characterised by round, coin-shaped spots that can appear on the skin. These patches are often itchy and can be quite distinct in appearance compared to other forms of eczema.

Causes

- dry skin

- skin injuries such as insect bites, scrapes or burns

- allergens or irritants such as metals, chemicals or wool

- stress

Symptoms

- Round, coin-shaped patches of red, inflamed, or itchy skin

- Oozing or crusting in chronic cases

- Dry, scaly skin around the patches

Treatment

Treatment for nummular eczema includes avoiding triggers that might worsen symptoms, such as extremely hot or cold temperatures, stress and certain soaps or detergents. Moisturizers can help soothe the itchiness associated with this condition. In more serious cases steroids or other medications may be recommended to reduce inflammation and improve the appearance of the skin.

Dyshidrotic Eczema

Dyshidrotic eczema, also known as pompholyx or dyshidrosis, is a type of eczema characterised by small, intensely itchy blisters that typically appear on the palms of the hands, sides of the fingers, and soles of the feet. The blisters can be itchy and painful, leading to cracked skin and possible infection if not treated properly.

Causes

- allergies

- stress

- excessive sweating or prolonged exposure to water

- warm and humid conditions

Symptoms

- Small, itchy blisters on the hands, fingers, or feet

- Thickened, cracked, or painful skin as the blisters heal

- Intensified itching during flare-ups

Treatment

Treatment typically includes topical corticosteroids, moisturizers, antihistamines and in some cases light therapy. Proper hygiene is important to help prevent flare-ups.

Stasis Dermatitis

Stasis dermatitis is a type of eczema that occurs when blood flow to the lower legs is impaired. It usually affects people who have poor circulation due to age or obesity, and can cause swelling, redness and itching on the lower legs.

Treatment

Treatment includes keeping the affected area clean and dry, avoiding standing for long periods of time, wearing compression stockings, topical corticosteroids and in some cases antibiotics. Over-the-counter skin care products can also help reduce symptoms of stasis dermatitis. Proper hygiene and lifestyle modifications are essential in order to manage this condition effectively.